September 25 2008 – Foreign national ID card unveiled
Source - BBC
The biometric card will be issued from November, initially to non-EU students and marriage visa holders.
The design - containing a picture and digitally-stored fingerprints - is a precursor to the proposed national identity card scheme.
Critics say the roll-out to some immigrants is a "softening up" exercise to win over a sceptical general public.
The card, unveiled by Home Secretary Jacqui Smith on Thursday, will also include information on holders' immigration status.
FOREIGN NATIONAL ID CARDS
Students and marriage applicants first
Others to follow over coming decade
50,000 cards by next April
Costs £311m to 2018
Visa charges to cover costs
The UK Border Agency will begin issuing the biometric cards to the two categories of foreign nationals who officials say are most at risk of abusing immigration rules - students and those on a marriage or civil partnership visa.
Both types of migrants will be told they must have the new card when they ask to extend their stay in the country.
The cards partly replace a paper-based system of immigration stamps - but will now include the individual's name and picture, their nationality, immigration status and two fingerprints.
THE NEW ID CARD
Anti-forgery measures include colour changes when tilted, embedded ultra-violet design and other features visible only from certain angles
Immigration officials will store the details centrally and, in time, they are expected to be merged into the proposed national identity register.
The card cannot be issued to people from most parts of Europe because they have the right to move freely in and out of the UK.
Ministers say the cards will combat illegal immigration and working because officials, employers and educational establishments will be able to check a migrant's entitlements more easily.
The Conservatives say they support modern biometric cards for immigrants - but they say a national identity register remains unworkable.
Phil Booth, head of the national No2ID campaign group, attacked the roll-out of the cards as a "softening-up exercise".
"The Home Office is trying to salami slice the population to get this scheme going in any way they can," Mr Booth told the BBC.
"Once they get some people to take the card it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.
"The volume of foreign nationals involved is minuscule so it won't do anything to tackle illegal immigration.
"They've basically picked on a group of people who have no possibility of objecting to the card - they either
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